[Blindapple] intro to the apple 2
Jayson Smith
jaybird at bluegrasspals.com
Tue Oct 22 04:22:18 EDT 2013
Hi,
The following info from the Readme should be enough to get you started.
Jayson
Instructions for using DOS
If you boot a disk and the Echo says, "Ready," with no instructions in
sight, that means the disk doesn't have a menu system. Here are some
pointers to get you started with such disks.
To get a catalog of the files on the disk, type CATALOG and press Return
or Enter. If the Apple beeps and says, "Syntax Error, Ready," you need
to push your caps lock. After every eighteen files, it will pause. Hit
the space bar to continue. You'll know the catalog is finished when it
says "Ready" again.
There are several types of files on disks. For each file, the first
thing you'll hear is a letter. If the letter is A, you can run that
program by typing RUN, followed by a space, followed by the name of the
program and pressing Return. Files with a file type letter of A are
written in Applesoft BASIC, the most common form of BASIC.
After the file type letter, you'll hear three digits. This relates to
how much space the file is using on the disk, you don't have to worry
about that. Finally, you will hear the file name, which can contain
spaces. For example, if the system said, "A zero zero two HELLO," you
could type RUN HELLO to run that program.
If the file type letter is I, this is a program written in an older form
of BASIC called Integer BASIC. To run such programs, you first need to
teach your Apple computer Integer BASIC. To do this, type:
BRUN INTEGER
and press Return. When that command completes, the system will say,
"Greater than." Now you can RUN Integer BASIC programs just like
Applesoft programs. You can keep running Integer programs until you
reboot, turn the computer off, or run an Applesoft program. Any of these
things will make the computer forget Integer BASIC, so you'll have to
BRUN INTEGER to teach it again if you want to run another Integer program.
On all disks included here, you'll see a few files you don't need to
run. Every disk will contain an Applesoft program called HELLO. This is
the program that runs when the disk is first booted, so you don't need
to run it again. There will also be files with a file type letter of B
called TEXTALKER.RAM and TEXTALKER.OBJ, or names similar to these. These
are files relating to the Textalker software which makes the system
talk. You don't need to worry about these.
If you need a quick reminder about all of this, boot using the
egames.dsk disk. First it will ask if you want slow speech, press Y or N
depending on your preference. Then it will tell you this disk contains
games and programs in DOS 3.3, and ask if you want notes about using
them. Answer Y here, and you'll be given instructions.
The disk called echocric.dsk contains lessons on using the Echo speech
synthesizer. You should consult these lessons for information about
controlling the Echo speech and reviewing the screen. Complete
instructions are included.
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